Like most tender greens, arugula is perishable and needs to be used within a few days of purchase. Look for crisp leaves without mushiness.
Asparagus comes in green, white, purple and wild varities. Look for the thinnest stalks possible; these are the most tender. Steer clear of limp and wilted asparagus.
Beet roots, stems and leaves are all edible. Beets should feel heavy for their size, with no mushy areas. If greens are attached, they should not be wilted or have yellow spots.
When it comes to fresh shell beans, look for pods that are plump and bumpy — you should be able to feel the fat seeds inside.
Bok choy (or pok choi) stalks should be firm and blemish-free, with nothing bruised or mushy. Leaves should be perky and green, with no brown or yellow spots.
Broccoli florets should be tightly closed and deep green, with a purplish tinge; avoid limp or yellowing broccoli. Stems should be free of mold or signs of bruising.
Also known as Swiss chard or rainbow chard, you can eat both the leaves and stems. You want crisp, perky and glossy leaves, with firm and healthy stems.
Cherries can be sweet (even the sour ones), delicious, and eaten raw or cooked. Look for cherries that are firm and have no bruises or browning.
For both Chinese and European chives, you’re looking for pert green blades without signs of yellowing, moisture or mildew.
Look for leaves that are dry and free of dark green goop. No yellowing or wilted leaves, which are signs of decay.
Collards are a versatile and delicious member of the brassica family, and can be used both cooked and raw. Look for firm leaves and stems with no yellowing, spots or wilted leaves.
Currants can be found in black, red, white and pink varieties. Choose currants still attached to their string; shiny with no signs of mold or shriveling.
Fennel bulbs should be whitish-green, firm and heavy for their size, with no brown or mushy spots. If the feathery green fronds are still attached, they should have no signs of wilting or dryness.
Scapes are the curled shoots of hardneck garlic varieties. Scapes should be firm but somewhat flexible and free of blemishes or moldy spots.
Most gooseberries are grape-shaped and can be found in colors ranging from dark red to bright green. Look for firm, plump fruit avoiding mushy or mealy gooseberries.
Whether you call them green onions, spring onions or scallions, these alliums all offer a slightly milder taste than their onion cousins.
When shopping for kale, stay clear of wilted or browning leaves. Leaves and stalks should be firm and dry instead of wilted and mushy.
Both the root and leafy greens of kohlrabi are edible. The bulb should be firm with no spongy bits and no visible brown spots.
This wild-foraged leafy green packs a nutritional punch with lots of protein, fiber, omega fatty acids and Vitamins A and C. Look for leaves that are perky.
There are many varieties of lettuce, from loose-leaf to those bought as a head. For all varieties, look for leaves that are intact and not wilting.
Used both in cooking and herbal medicine, mint should have perky stems and leaves with no black spots or wilted parts. Fresh mint should also be very aromatic.
There are several varieties of mushrooms and they can be purchased fresh or dried. Look for fresh mushrooms without slimy, moldy or black spots.
Mustard greens are peppery, leafy greens in the same family as broccoli and kale. Look for perky greens that are not wilted with no mushy or black spots.
When purchasing dried onions, avoid brown or mushy spots and choose onions that feel heavy for their size without any signs of sprouting.
Oregano and marjoram are both available as fresh or dried herbs. To preserve freshness, store dried herbs in a cool, dry place and store fresh herbs in the refrigerator.
Parsley is available in both curly and flat-leaf varieties. For both, look for firm, perky leaves, firm stems and no wilting or yellowing of any kind.
Peas are a type of legume and come in a variety of sizes and colors including green, yellow and purple. Look for pods that are plump and bright green.
Purslane has the most omega-3 fatty acids of any green vegetable. Its flavor is slightly tart and a bit lemony - perfect for summer salads.
Most radishes are sold with the tops attached: look for vibrant greens and firm roots. Don't forget you can saute the tops or use them in pesto!
Rapini, or broccoli rabe, looks like a leafier version of broccoli. Both the leaves and florets should be deep green without yellow spots.
With its distinctive smell, sage adds a savory note to many dishes. Look for sage that has perky, silvery green leaves and a strong smell, avoiding any withered or dry leaves.
With their delicate, sweet flavor, shallots look like small red onions. When buying shallots, make sure to feel under the papery husks to make sure the bulbs feel firm.
Snap peas are excellent raw or cooked. When shopping, look for those with full pods that are vibrant in color, avoiding any with mushy spots.
Good snow peas will be bright green with thin, flexible pods. Snow peas are mildly flavored and can be served raw or cooked.
Although you can sprout many seeds, the two most common sprouted types are bean and alfalfa. Look for sprouts that are perky and smell fresh. Avoid any that smell off or that appear slimy or wilted.
Bigger isn't always better when it comes to strawberries: look for berries that are glossy, fragrant and deeply colored all the way up to the stem.
Tarragon is an herb with a pungent, licorice-like flavor. Look for leaves that are perky and light green, avoiding any mushy or wilted bunches.
Fresh thyme imparts a bright, almost lemony flavor to soups, roasts and other dishes. When buying thyme, leaves should be fresh, green and firmly attached to the stems. Thyme with lots of wilted leaves is less fresh.
Sweeter and milder than their larger counterparts, baby turnips are perfect for eating raw, roasting or tossing in salads. Turnips should be firm with tight skin. Avoid any that look wrinkled or withered.
Watercress is a leafy green vegetable with a peppery flavor that pairs really well with duck and other game meats. Try to avoid any mushy leaves, as they can spoil the others in storage.